UB SDMUB

BMA 520 - Evaluation of Biomedical Materials (4 credit hours) Spring semester

Course Directors

Robert E. Baier, Ph.D., P.E. baier@acsu.buffalo.edu
(Professor & Director, Biomaterials Graduate Program)
Anne E. Meyer, Ph.D. aemeyer@acsu.buffalo.edu
(Research Assoc. Professor & Site Director, Industry/Univ Ctr for Biosurfaces
for both Course Directors: telephone:  829-3560  fax:  835-4872
office: 110 Parker Hall (South Campus)

Schedule: Mondays and Fridays, 4:00 - 5:45pm

Prerequisite: Graduate or Upper Level Undergraduate Standing

General Objectives: This course serves a multidisciplinary group of students, assuming a starting level of Bachelor's degree knowledge.  From that point, we will address (1) characteristics of specific materials used for various types of devices; (2) selection criteria based on function and longevity; (3) performance testing in vitro and in vivo; (4) evaluation of material breakdown in biological media, and potential toxicologic consequences; (5) design of clinical trials; (6) surgical considerations; and (7) ethical, regulatory, and legal issues.  The course utilizes your primary field of expertise as a guide to specific topics of biomaterials evaluation.  A "case study" midway through the course allows you to work together to actually design and promote a new implant device for an unmet medical need, with particular attention to regulatory requirements and market realities.  You are encouraged to share your own expertise with the faculty and your colleagues in the class.  The anticipated schedule of topics is given on the attached page.

Requirements and Evaluation Criteria

è Adherence to  the University's Academic Integrity requirements

è Case Study (Group Project) Preparation and Presentation (30% of final grade)

è Written Paper (15% of final grade)

è Take-Home Test (15% of final grade)

è Final Examination (Oral) (40% of final grade)

è Class Attendance, Constructive Participation in Class, Completion of Recommended Reading

  (These items are positive factors for numerical scores that are close to next-higher letter grade.)

è Course Evaluation


Outline and Schedule of Topics

class session

Topics to be Addressed

1

- introductions, themes, resources, review of text*
- special product issues:  artificial hips, blood vessel grafts, heart valves

2

- types of materials:  polymers, metals, ceramics, biologicals
- choices of materials:  mechanical requirements v.surface biocompatibility

 

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day - University CLOSED

3

- blood contact, coagulation, and thrombosis
- review paper assigned

4

- biocompatibility issues: inflammation, thromboresistance, tissue integration

5

- reference materials:  polymers, metals, ceramics, carbon, preserved tissue

6

- surface analysis:  critical surface tension, film thickness and identification
- discuss and hand in title/abstract for assigned paper

7

- in-use testing and post-implant evaluation

8

- in-vitro testing

9

- corrosion, biodegradation, wear, particles

10

- case study/project:  problem assigned, roles assigned
- turn in review paper; receive take-home test

11

- host reactions

12

- case study/class project:  time for group to meet without faculty; begin business plan and presentation

13

- animal research issues; biodeterioration of materials

14

- general surgical considerations; clinical trials; human subjects' regulations
-turn in take-home test

15

- biomaterials-centered infection

16

- class project/design study - first report

14

- dental and TMJ implants

 

spring break - no classes

15

- contact lenses and intraocular lenses

16

- bioceramics

17

- orthopaedic appliances

18

- artificial hearts and LVADs

19

- case study presentation:  design/cost/regulatory issues

20

- drug delivery systems; sutures

21

- blood vessel grafts

22

- bioelectrodes and sensors

23

- sterilization and disinfection

24

- regulatory environment of medical devices

25

- class review
- selection of final exam appointments

Final Exam Period

Text - to be announced.  Other reading assignments will be provided as "hand-outs", or as material available in UB's Health Sciences Library (e.g. journal articles), or as "web" assignments.


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